"The inevitable rethinking of the biological significance of cooperation and aggression currently has just begun. For many decades, the struggle intranet and aggression were in the Western world idealized, intranet and at times revered religious principle. "To live - means to fight", this motto was appreciated not only in the years of the Nazi regime, but decades before him, as well as in subsequent intranet years, [1] Today it is becoming fashionable again. [2] The starting point of this thinking in recent history was the theory of Charles Darwin. He believed aggression fundamental law of nature. The struggle for survival waged between a living being, was his dominant biological principles. [3] Sociobiology - with great success - continues the tradition of Darwin's thinking today. [4] But the place and importance of aggression require intranet rethinking. Something that does not fight and aggression, and cooperation and serves as her aggression are the best life strategy, prove not only the neurobiological and psychological studies, but also the latest results of the scientific study of cooperation based including on game theory. [5]
Idealization of the struggle and the belief that success involves first aggression exist to this day. If you can not beat them, join them : (only) if you can not fight - to make peace." This saying, Anglo-American origin which is no coincidence, reflects the already mentioned, there are already more than a century misunderstanding of the place and importance of aggression. According to the proverb, only in cases where aggressive strategy does not lead to the goal, as, so to speak, a second-rate version or forced solutions intranet can take other people into allies. The results of the latest psychological and neurobiological research make this proverb to turn on its head: If you can not join them, beat them ( You can not make peace - FIGHT"). This new formulation is owned by California researcher aggression Gina Tvelzhu intranet (Qean Twelge). Only in cases where you can not find acceptance from other people to join the community or with the threat of the collapse of the important relationship intranet there comes the need to respond to the circumstances aggression intranet and fight (if the response to
They are not limited to sadness and depression). Studies show [1] that the violence (both by children and adolescents, and adults) occur mainly when people threatened break important links, or when society does not want to accept them or repels
Why do people respond to the threat of a breakup is aggression? The assumption that the causes intranet of aggression are in the struggle for survival, has no scientific evidence, moreover, the original function of aggression - and there are evidence-based confirmation - is to protect the body's own immunity and protection from pain. [1]
Pain is a feature signal which informs the body about unfavorable situations it to initiate actions or behavior changes aimed at improvement in the body and, as a result, the trip signal pain. If the body does not find obvious ways to protect from pain (eg, withdrawal from the hands of a hot object), it is aggression. That is the main cause of pain aggression in animals and humans - scientific fact. [2] This is also true for cases where those to whom directed aggression, in fact do not cause pain. What pain causes aggression, we can understand intranet intuitively, but why is the threat intranet of aggression relationship and their loss?
Neurobiological studies gave an interesting answer to the question of the relationship between social rejection and aggression. Socially "constructed" creatures such as humans, respond to exclusion from society almost as much as the physical pain. The brain is almost does not distinguish between social pain ( social pain ) and physical pain (physical pain ). [3] The social isolation experienced intranet by the body as pain not only mental, but also with the neurobiological point of view, and he answers it measurable biological stress reaction. As already described, the working group led by Naomi Eisenberger proved by the method of MRI that social exclusion activates key areas of neurobiology of pain centers in the brain. Laura Stroud (Laura Stroud) and others have found that social exclusion is not only mobilizes the emotional centers of the brain, but also causes an increase in blood pressure and levels of the stress hormone cortisol. On the functional relationship (lost) relationship and aggression are the results of animal experiments in which using genetic method has been disabled for important social relations neurotransmitter oxytocin. The behavior of these animals was very aggressive. [4] Therefore, the body of socially oriented yarn
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